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Natural areas are scarce in the New York metropolitan region and, when they exist, are often neglected or under threat of development. Fortunately there are governmental and private programs, from local to federal, focused on protecting and restoring habitats for wildlife and preserving open space for human use. However, many of these efforts, while important, are focused too narrowly on particular sites rather than on how the sites fit into the larger ecosystem. In other words, we do not always consider whether preservation and restoration efforts are "sustainable" in the sense that the natural areas we save today will become part of a functional natural system tomorrow.
In the sustainability movement arena, sustainable practices, whether they are for infrastructure development, food production, or urban planning, are primarily focused on minimizing the human impact on our environment, and not on ensuring the integrity of ecological processes at a regional ecosystem scale.
The goal of this panel discussion is to evaluate the current efforts in natural areas preservation and restoration in terms of ecosystem integrity and sustainability. Does the "sustainability model" enhance the ecological processes at the ecosystem scale? Specifically, we will examine the following questions:
- How do we maintain the integrity of natural systems in urban and suburban areas?
- How do we balance conflicting human uses (e.g., recreation vs. preservation of biodiversity)?
- What does "sustainable" mean in the context of natural areas preservation and management?
- How do we connect existing natural areas scattered across the developed landscape to maintain larger scale, functioning ecological processes? Are there ways to incorporate Brownfield restoration or other ecological design techniques in developed areas (e.g., mimic natural systems when developing waste-removal strategies, water-cleansing strategies, etc)?
- How can we increase biodiversity-friendly links between us and the natural world (e.g., peregrine falcons nesting on bridges) or increase the amount of natural areas in a confined urban location?
Moderator: Ellen Pehek, Natural Resources Group, NYC Parks and Recreation
Rapporteur: Felicity Arengo, Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, AMNH
Panelists
Name |
Title |
Affiliation |
Michael Klemens |
Director |
Metropolitan Conservation Alliance |
Don Riepe |
Jamaica Bay Guardian |
American Littoral Society |
James Gilmore |
Regional Natural Resources Supervisor |
NYS Dept of Environmental Conservation |
Carolyn Summers |
Landscape architect /environmental consultant |
Native Plant Center, Westchester Community College |
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